Obstetrics and Gynecology

Empowering women's health, from conception to delivery, with expertise, compassion, and unwavering support every step of the way

Obstetrics and Gynecology, often abbreviated as OB/GYN, is a medical specialty that focuses on the care of women's reproductive health, encompassing both obstetrics (pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period) and gynecology (women's reproductive health outside of pregnancy).

Obstetrics

This branch of medicine deals with the management of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians are medical professionals who specialize in providing care to pregnant women and their unborn babies. Their responsibilities include prenatal care, monitoring the health and development of the fetus, managing labor and delivery, and providing postpartum care to new mothers and newborns.

Gynecology

Gynecology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and conditions related to the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynecologists provide a wide range of services, including routine gynecological exams, Pap smears, contraception counseling, management of menstrual disorders, treatment of reproductive system infections, and care for reproductive system cancers.

Comprehensive Obstetric Care at Dhaara Hospital

1. Pregnancy at Dhaara Hospital

Pregnancy is the period during which a fetus develops inside a woman’s uterus, typically lasting about 40 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP) to birth.

Key Points:

Trimesters: Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters:
- First Trimester (Weeks 1-12): Early fetal development, organ formation, and significant hormonal changes.
- Second Trimester (Weeks 13-26): Continued fetal growth, the development of fetal movements, and anatomic changes in the mother.
- Third Trimester (Weeks 27-40): Fetal maturation, maternal physical changes, and preparation for labor.
Prenatal Care at Dhaara Hospital: Regular check-ups with our experienced obstetricians to monitor the health of both mother and fetus, including ultrasounds, blood tests, and screenings for conditions like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.

2. High-Risk Pregnancy at Dhaara Hospital

Definition: A high-risk pregnancy is one in which the mother, fetus, or both are at increased risk of complications during pregnancy, labor, or after delivery.

Risk Factors:

Maternal Age: Under 17 or over 35 years.
Medical Conditions: Hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, autoimmune disorders, etc.
Pregnancy-related Issues: Multiple gestations (twins, triplets), previous preterm birth, placenta previa, etc.
Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol use, substance abuse.

Management:

Specialized Care at Dhaara Hospital: More frequent prenatal visits, specialized tests, and possible consultation with our maternal-fetal medicine specialists.
Monitoring: Regular ultrasounds, non-stress tests, and biophysical profiles to monitor fetal well-being.
Interventions: Medications, bed rest, or early delivery if necessary to manage complications.

3. Painless Delivery at Dhaara Hospital (Epidural Anesthesia)

Definition: Painless delivery typically refers to labor and delivery where pain is managed effectively, often through the use of epidural anesthesia.

Epidural Anesthesia:

Procedure: A catheter is placed in the epidural space of the spine through which medication is administered to block pain in the lower half of the body.
Benefits: Significant pain relief while allowing the mother to remain alert and active during labor.
Risks: Potential side effects include low blood pressure, headache, and, in rare cases, nerve damage.

4. Normal Delivery After Cesarean Section at Dhaara Hospital (VBAC - Vaginal Birth After Cesarean)

Definition: VBAC refers to delivering a baby vaginally after a previous cesarean section.

Considerations:

Eligibility: Factors include the type of uterine incision from the previous C-section, the reason for the previous C-section, and overall maternal health.
Benefits: Avoids major abdominal surgery, reduces recovery time, and lowers the risk of certain complications associated with multiple C-sections.
Risks: There is a small risk of uterine rupture, which can be life-threatening for both mother and baby. Close monitoring during labor is essential.

Preparation:

Assessment: Thorough review of the mother's medical history and previous C-section details.
Informed Decision: Discussion of risks and benefits with our healthcare providers to make an informed choice about attempting VBAC.

Types of Procedures

From routine to complex, our procedures embody precision, care, and innovation, tailored to your unique health needs

Pelvic Examination

A routine examination of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina, to assess their health.

Pap Smear

A screening test to detect abnormal cells on the cervix, which may indicate cervical cancer or precancerous changes.

Colposcopy

A procedure that allows a closer examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a magnifying instrument called a colposcope, often performed after an abnormal Pap smear result.

Hysteroscopy

A minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix to examine the inside of the uterus for abnormalities or perform treatments such as removing polyps or fibroids.

Endometrial Biopsy

A procedure to obtain a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for analysis, often performed to diagnose conditions such as abnormal uterine bleeding or endometrial cancer.

Transvaginal Ultrasound

A diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs, such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, to evaluate conditions such as ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids.

Laparoscopy

A minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera (laparoscope) through a small incision in the abdomen to visualize and treat conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or ectopic pregnancy.

Hysterectomy

Surgical removal of the uterus, either partially or completely, which may be performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or certain types of cancer.