1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment at Dhaara Hospital

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to irritation and persistent symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help prevent long-term complications.

Common Symptoms:

• Heartburn or burning sensation in the chest
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
• Difficulty or pain while swallowing
• Chronic cough, hoarseness, or sore throat
• Chest discomfort unrelated to the heart

Treatment Options:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding trigger foods such as spicy meals, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol, eating smaller portions, not lying down immediately after meals, weight reduction, and smoking cessation.
• Medications:
  • Antacids for short-term symptom relief
  • H2 blockers to reduce acid production in mild cases
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) for moderate to severe GERD
• Procedures: In selected severe cases, anti-reflux procedures such as fundoplication or endoscopic treatments may be advised.

2. Dyspepsia (Indigestion) Treatment at Dhaara Hospital

Dyspepsia refers to chronic or recurrent discomfort in the upper abdomen, commonly related to digestion. It may occur due to dietary habits, stress, or underlying gastric conditions.

Common Symptoms:

• Bloating and excessive gas
• Nausea
• Frequent burping
• Early fullness during meals
• Upper abdominal pain or discomfort

Treatment Options:

• Lifestyle Changes: Eating smaller frequent meals, avoiding spicy, fatty, and acidic foods, managing stress, and improving sleep habits.
• Medications:
  • Antacids for symptom relief
  • H2 blockers or PPIs for persistent symptoms
  • Prokinetic agents to improve stomach emptying
• Investigations: Endoscopy or imaging may be recommended if symptoms persist or warning signs are present.

3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Care at Dhaara Hospital

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) includes chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestine, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Long-term medical care is essential to control symptoms and prevent complications.

Common Symptoms:

• Abdominal pain and cramping
• Chronic diarrhea, sometimes with blood
• Weight loss and nutritional deficiencies
• Fatigue and weakness
• Fever during active disease

Treatment Options:

• Medications:
  • Aminosalicylates and corticosteroids to control inflammation
  • Immunosuppressive drugs and biologic therapies for long-term control
  • Antibiotics for complications such as infections or abscesses
• Diet and Nutrition: Individualized dietary plans and nutritional supplementation when required.
• Surgical Care: Surgery may be required in severe or complicated cases.
• Regular Follow-up: Continuous monitoring to prevent flare-ups and manage complications.

4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Management at Dhaara Hospital

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting bowel habits and abdominal comfort. While not life-threatening, it can significantly impact daily life.

Common Symptoms:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Bloating and gas
• Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating patterns
• Mucus in stools

Treatment Options:

• Dietary Modifications:
  • High-fiber diet for constipation-predominant IBS
  • Low-FODMAP diet to reduce bloating and gas
  • Avoidance of trigger foods such as caffeine, alcohol, and fatty meals
• Medications:
  • Fiber supplements for bowel regulation
  • Laxatives or anti-diarrheal medicines as needed
  • Antispasmodics for abdominal pain
  • Low-dose antidepressants for pain modulation when indicated